Explain the low turnout in U.S. elections. :: essays research papers fc

Explain the low turnout in U.S. preferences.     "Miller clear up and bud lighteither way you end up with a mighty weak beer" This is how Jim Hightower (a Texan populist speaker) described the choices that the U.S. electorate had in the 2000 elections. This insinuates that there is a clear want of distinction between the parties. Along with numerous others, this is one of the reasons why the turnout is so low in the U.S. elections. In trying to explain the low figures at the U.S. elections, analysts film called American voters apathetic to indifferent to downright lazy. I disagree that the 50% (in recent elections) of voters that fail to turnout to vote are lazy and that they have just reason non too. I will also show that the problem lies within the system itself in that the institutional arrangements, electoral and governmental, do not create an environment that is conducive to mass participation. I will address these main issues and several others that have an effect on voter participation. In doing so I will compare America to other established democracies.Some registration laws in the past had clearly been designed to abstain certain races and types of stack from registering, these breathericted rather than assisted voter turnout. In the mho they made provisions to stop African-Americans voting and the North implemented obstacles such as the diadem tax and literacy tests. These were blatant attempts to stop people who were not of the typical voter, an educated white male landowner from casting a ballot. Typically in the South turnout historically tends to be lower than that of the North. An example of this is the contest between Kennedy and Nixon when only 40% of the south turned out to vote compared with 70% of the rest of the nation. These southern states tend to be the ones who were part of the old Confederacy. They still seem to have similar political ideologies, as in the most recent election George W. Bush took a ll these states in defeating Al Gore. It seems that the stigma connected to the civil war that ended over 130 years ago still seems to hulk over American politics. However due to the 1965 Voting Rights Act, procedures for registration have become very much more user friendly in allowing a much wider scope of American citizens to register. Because of this Act I am going to concentrate on the more recent elections and explanations for the low turnout.

Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay examples -- Hemingway Sun Also Ri

Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Hemingway sat down to write The Sun Also Rises on September 15,1925 and precisely six days later, the first draft was complete with the title of Fiesta. The first draft was almost a direct journalistic account of his experience in Paris and Spain, with the names of the characters corresponding to real people. After taking a break from it and writing The Torrents of Spring in order to break his contract with publishing house Horace Liverwright, Hemingway returned to his first draft of The Sun Also Rises, making major changes including editing out the first two chapters and changing the order of the book to a immediately chronology, and changing the names of the characters. In mid-October, 1926, his book reaached the bookstores aft(prenominal) being published by Scribners and by Christmas, it was into its third printing. (Svoboda, 3) Because The Sun Also Rises was Hemingways first novel, after making a promising entrance as a ne w author with In Our Time, it was reviewed critically by professionals and the general public. Although critics generally praised it as a book of remarkable stature (Svoboda 3), the shocking nature of the subject matter was probably the most determining factor in its bad reviews at that time. Hemingway presented a world of the post-war generation full of drinking, profanity, lack of moral values, sexual promiscuity, and lack of religious faith. (Reynolds 9) The intensity of the subject matter in like mannerk many by surprise and was condemned, especially by the older generation of the 1920s The characters are a group of English and American young people who frequent the Paris quarter. They have been too strongly dosed with the more unpleasant kinds of reality... (qtd. in... ... The Sun Also Rises, including historical background and the different aspects of Hemingways writing style. He includes a wide persona of outside originations, primary and secondary, in order to give a more comprehensive understanding of Hemingways work during the time it was published. http//www.hemingwaysociety.org/virthem.htm This website offered many useful associate to articles, biographies, and websites for Ernest Hemingway. Under virtual Hemingway, I was able to found very useful links to articles I could use in my report. http//www.nytimes.com/books/99/07/11/specials/hemingway-main.html This website was an excellent source with a compilation of articles and critical essays from the New York Times on Ernest Hemingway. It offered the most essential reviews of Hemingway as well as accurate background information and pictures.

Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporat

The article Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate loser was written in 1968 by Edward I. Altman. The purpose of the article is to address the quality of ratio analysis as an analytical technique. At the time some academicians were abject away from ratio analysis and moving toward statistical analysis. The article attempted to determine if ratio analysis should be continued, eliminated and replaced by statistical analysis or serve together with statistical analysis as cofactors in financial analysis. The example case used by the article was the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Ratios traditionally measure the some important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy a ll exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound. Among the studys findings were that the decision making factor of the predictor of bankruptcy should not be only a few ratios, as the measure of a companys financial solvency may differ as the firms situations differ. The important question is to which ratios are to be used and of those ratios chosen, which ratios are given priority weight.After discussions, a octuple discriminant analysis (MDA), a statistical technique, was chosen. MDA was used primarily to classify and make prediction in problems where the dependent variable was in qualitative form, e.g. bankrupt or non-bankrupt. The primary advantage of MDA was its ability to sequentially examine individual ch... ...el such as purpose of the loan, maturity of the security pledged, the history of the client with the company and the unique characteristics that the banks customers might have. It was the finding of the author that financi al ratios when combined with statistical analysis still remain a valuable tool. The theoretical conclusion was that ratios used within a multivariate framework take on a more influential role than when used in isolation. The discriminate determine was very accurate in the initial sample of 66 firms, correctly predicting 94 percent of the original bankrupt firms. The potential suggested used of the model include business credit evaluation, investment guidelines and internal control procedures. The MDA model also showed potential to ease some problems in the selection of securities of a portfolio but push investigation was recommended.

Does Substance Use Increase Violence in Adolescents? Essay -- illicit

With different types of violence happening in all aspects of merciful life, and our perpetrators seemingly getting younger it brings to bear the question what role heart use has in crime. Crime comes in many forms, for example Cyber Bulling, Assaults, Intimate henchman Violence to name a few. Adolescent Suicide Cyber Bullying and Physical Assaults Suicide is the third leading cause of death (Murphy et al. 2012) If it is a crime or not is debatable. Suicide has historically been treated as a criminal matter in many parts of the world. However, the decriminalization of individual suicides has occurred in Hesperian societies (Wikipedia). Alcohol/ Illicit drug use is the prime behavior or risk factor associated with bullying and suicide. Conversely Victimization as a contribute of bullying shows an increase potential to adolescent alcohol/ drug use (Mitchell et al. 2007 Windle 1994). Other results from the studies of bullying victimization, and Alcohol use suggest that experiences of bullying creates an adverse cognitive process that increases the chance that an adolescent will use alcohol/illicit drugs. Using alcohol as a mechanism to deal with undesirable set up is reflective of research done in the past about the cause of adolescent substance use (Sher, Grekin, and Williams 2005). There are other studies that have shown substance use may have a cyclical relation in the ongoing effect of victimization and victimizing. The result is that substance use may quicken young people that are already having suicidal thoughts to act upon them by decreasing inhibitions and raising destructive behaviors (Gould et al. 1998).Association Between Adolescent Drinking and bighearted ViolenceThe usage of alcohol plays a substantial part in t... ...the conict in adolescent dating relationships inventory. Psycholog- ical Assessment, 13, 277293. Wolfe, D. A., Scott, K., Wekerle, C., & Pittman, A. (2001b). Child maltreatment Risk of accommodation problems and dating v iolence in adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 282289.Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Ruggiero, K. J., Danielson, C. K., Resnick, H. S., Hanson, R. F., Smith, D. W., et al. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of dating violence in a national pattern of adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 755762.Xue, Y., Zimmerman, M. A., & Cunningham, R. (2009). Relationship be- tween alcohol use and violent behavior among urban African American youths from adolescence to emerging matureness A longitudinal study. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 20412048.

People Seldom stand up for what they believe in :: essays research papers

Many people, believing he or she is smarter then the rest of the world, leave behind think they stand up for what the believe in, but be very easily persuaded by the majority of the population, In fear of being belittled and looked down upon by their peers. People are social creatures and that they al charges fear rejection because it would be like being thrown out of the pack, therefore leaving them open and vulnerable to attacks. Humans strive for popularity because they all(prenominal) want to be known and those who are popular are also safe within their pack and if someone was to think a different way from either those who are popular or those who are following the popular, that would make them an outcast and therefore vulnerable.Such as in The Crucible when Mary tries to induce the court that the other girls are lying to the court about the many people accused for witchcraft. She, in the end, flees from John Proctor and falsely proclaims to the people of capital of Oregon t hat he is a witch himself because she knows she is now vulnerable to being arrested for lying to the court. No matter what time period this is going on. The Milgram Experiment is a demonstration that shows people will obey authority simply because they are the authority and wont do the right thing because the authority told them what the right thing is. countless teachers are put to the test. The experimenter would instruct the teacher, which is shocking the ?learner?, that they must read a series of questions that the ?learner? must answer, if the question is wrong, the teacher must shock him and summation the voltage while sitting in a separated room. In reality the ?learner? is an actor, which will be unharmed. The real experiment is how long the teachers will continue as instructed to cause pain to the actor.

People Seldom stand up for what they believe in :: essays research papers

Many people, believing he or she is smarter then the rest of the world, will think they stand up for what the believe in, but be very easily persuaded by the majority of the population, In apprehension of being belittled and looked down upon by their peers. People atomic number 18 social creatures and that they always fear rejection be coif it would be like being thrown out of the pack, therefore leaving them open and vulnerable to attacks. Humans strive for familiarity because they all want to be cognize and those who are popular are also safe within their pack and if someone was to think a different way from either those who are popular or those who are following the popular, that would make them an outcast and therefore vulnerable.Such as in The Crucible when Mary tries to convince the court that the other girls are lying to the court about the many people accused for femme fatalecraft. She, in the end, flees from John Proctor and falsely proclaims to the people of Salem that he is a witch himself because she knows she is now vulnerable to being arrested for lying to the court. No matter what time period this is going on. The Milgram Experiment is a demonstration that shows people will adapt authority simply because they are the authority and wont do the right thing because the authority told them what the right thing is. countless teachers are put to the test. The experimenter would instruct the teacher, which is stately the ?learner?, that they must read a series of questions that the ?learner? must answer, if the question is wrong, the teacher must shock him and increase the voltage while sit in a separated room. In reality the ?learner? is an actor, which will be unharmed. The real experiment is how long the teachers will continue as instructed to cause pain to the actor.

Prepared Remarks of President Barack Obama: Back to School Event

On the 8th of September 2009, chairperson Barack Obama held a lecture at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia, in which he stressed the vastness of education. The speech was broadcasted nation completelyy and students were tuning in totally across America, kindergarten through 12th grade. His speech stupefys it very clear that you simply toiletnot quit school and skip over classes because youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your estate.President Obama would like to motivate all the students who were listening and that feeling of importance, which the sentence above is showing, qualification be the exact motivator for that to happen. This paper will analyse and comment on the speech and focus on the trend President Obama addresses his interview. The composition of the speech is pretty much straightforward and not problematic nor complex. It is started by a short presentation followed by the message of the speech, well-documented with different argu ments which stand out for each one interrupt of the message.It ends with a short summary which sums it all up. This is a necessity given the fact that the interview is as mentioned students of all age. His language is very easy to say and he doesnt use neither imagery language nor hypotactic sentence structure where he referrers to something that isnt mentioned. If this wasnt the case, large parts of the audience great power not understand the message the speech is trying to show, and the speech would be useless for them.Since the audience is a group of students large amount in a small age he tries to make himself likeable. This is seen in the anecdote about his feature childhood and hard upbringing. Throughout the speech, President Obama takes great use of pathos as a persuasion mean which means that he appeals to both emotions and feelings And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged, and you feel like other large number have given up on you shamt ever give up yourself. , President Obama is using pathos as the main way of persuasion since people are more likely to agree when theyre emotional. There are, however, several places where he appeals to ethos by expressing his own equality to the rest of the audience hows everybody doing today? , as he opens the speech in this way, he trains the scene and tries to get rid of his authority as the most powerful gentleman in the world since no one likes to be speeched down to. President Obama mentions all the different grades of the same reason he doesnt want to talk down to them.President Obamas main point is that all students have to prevail hard in order to reach success and get a good education. learning is the only real way out of poverty, unemployment and trouble. His argument for this statement is that without an education and hard influence, you screwt be something in life jobs and money doesnt come from nothing, even though several Hollywood-movies and TV-series might expr ess that. Furthermore, he stresses the importance of responsibility.Not only for your own actions, but in like manner for the responsibility your teachers should to inspire you, your family to support you and make sure you stay on track, and the governments responsibility for put inting high standards and provide whatever it takes to raise the bar for educational standards. However, all of this doesnt mean much if you dont take the responsibility of yourself and your education. He describes how every individual(a) one of us has something to contribute Every single one of you has something to offer.Hereafter he even gives several examples of opportunities which might occur for someone who has found her/his hidden talent. This also referrers to the dont quit, dont skip, stay in school message hes trying to embrace. The next part of the speech is once again used to make President Obama identifiable. He knows how hard life can be, since he himself had to break the negative heritage h is parents didnt have an college education and didnt have much, however, Thats no excuse for not trying. , he says. There is, in fact no real excuse for quitting school.He even mentions the American Dream in his speech which is found on the belief that everyone is their own happiness and future. He mentions 3 different people, who have been struggling nevertheless, their future seems to be b honorable after their hard work This is yet another motivator and proof for the people who think their background and personal issues sets them behind. Barack Obama uses a carve up of different rhetorical techniques in order to do an environment in which his young audience feels comfortable in furthermore, it makes his argumentation a lot more convincing.In lines 164-165 he keeps repeating I expect , which sets the bar for the upcoming year. I believe he does this because he has an authority. As much as he tries to hide it, he also uses it. If it was a general canful Doe who said I expect t his and that from you, what purpose would it have? The audience wouldnt listen You could say that Barack Obama is a role model for a lot of people if not a whole nation hes the first black president and worked his way up from nothing. President Obama is rying to make the standoffishness between him and his authority and the audience as small as possible by making a lot of comparisons and relations. The words I get it and I know is not put there for no reason. By decreasing the gap between him and the audience, his authority is more in the background, and he is now a person whom you can relate to, and not the most powerful man on the world. In America, national sentiment isnt very uncommon, and the responsibility which a lot of people feel toward their country is a mean to motivate people.Therefore, the argument youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country is one powerful motivator. I feel that the speech is indeed influenced by American thinking, however, it all makes sense even in my head. He stresses the importance of education, and that is something each and every country has a necessity to do perhaps he has found the way to actually communicate the message? 1 . line 65 2 . line 147-149 3 . lines 36-37 4 . lines 92-107Prepared Remarks of President Barack Obama Back to school EventOne of the most important and discussed topics in politics has constantly been education because of its decisive role in society. Education is the key stone for the generations to come and well educated citizens are a necessity for a favored society in the 21st century. Politicians also make education a high priority because they know it is where votes can be drawn. A politician who also is concerned about the matter of education is President Barrack Obama. And in his speech Prepared Remarks of President Barack Obama Back to School Event held in Arlington, Virginia on September 8, 2009, he addresses to the Americans students the importance of educa tion and emphasizes that the responsibility to do well in school lies with the students themselves.This is a responsibility that they have to meet, not only for their own sake but for the sake of their country. President Obama emphasizes the importance of education and self-responsibility to children from kindergarten to 12th grade. Children at that age can be difficult to address to, especially with much(prenominal) a big size of group, so Obama must use various approaches to make it possible. He talks to them as an equal so young audience can identify with him and not only see him as the President. He uses a simple and informal language with many repetitions and examples they can relate to. He starts out by saying Hello everyone hows everybody doing today?(Page 1, line 1). He speaks directly to the audience to get their attention.He needs the attention from the children and hold on them to get through with his message. He does that by gaining their respect for him and shows that he sincerely cares about them. In the beginning of the speech Obama tells about his story from when he was young. How he was raised by his mother who did not had any money to take him to school, so she had to give him lessons at home at 430 in the morning. He also mentions things he did he is not proud of that got him in troubles. Then Obama shares and opens up about his personal stories, he uses ethos in his arguments to increase his dependableness with the audience. It makes it easier for Obama to get through with his message when the people he talks to have his respect.Obama starts stressing his message after he has achieved the audiences attention. Obama has two main messages in his speech. The first one is that the self-responsibility of the education lies with the student. Maybe theparents and the teachers also have some responsibility for the student, but it all comes the student none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities(Page 2, line 30). The st udents will not have everything served for them it is their turn to take action and take responsibility for their choices. The second one is that the students also have a responsibility for the nation. The nation depends on the students to get a well education.The future of the nation lies with the students to be a functional part of the US society so the nation can operate and compete What youre learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.(Page 2, lines 52-54). Obama is addressing to the students patriotic American inside them. Most American is raised to be patriotic and Obama knows hot to make use of it. Everybody wants to be a part of something that has an influence on the nation, and every student has the responsibility to their nation We need every single one of you to develop your talents, skills and intellect If you dont do that if you quit on school youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on you r country.(Page 2, lines 62-64).Obama begins to speak about how hard work is the most important key to success. Everybody has the opportunity to succeed. Here he indirectly refers to the American Dream with hard work you can accomplish everything. Where you are right now doesnt have to determine where youll end up. No ones written your destiny for you. Here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future.(Page 3, lines 88-90).He uses himself and Michelle Obama, the first lady, while using pathos as examples of people who started from the button with bad conditions and build up to become successful. He comes up with 3 other cases than himselfJazmin, Andoni and Shantell arent any different from any of you. They faced challenges in their lives just like you do. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their education and set goals for themselves. And i expect all of you to do the same(Page 4, lines 105-107)Obama uses the sponsorship effect t o create ethos. He also uses Michael Jordans and J. K. Rowlings story to get it out that you cannot succeed without failing. Obama uses persons who are idol to many so they get inspired to try to accomplish the same success. He wants the students to understand that if they want to be successful, they need to set goals for themselves and take responsibility for their education for that to happen. Throughout the speech, Obama uses a number of different strategies to affect the broad group of audience. By use concrete example they can relate to with a language everybody is able to understand, he inspires and motivates the young people who is the future of the USA.

Purpose of satisfying the audience Essay

On the other hand this is effective because it appeals to the earshot and influences their views on Lohan, because it appeals to the audience making them envious of her. In the article from Cosmopolitan Jennifer is to a greater extent in control and has a more appropriate picture for her target audience which is women from 20-30 where as the picture from sugar is suited for young adults from 13-17. The image of Jennifer is natural and has a sharp focus with a light background to make her stand out more. Jennifer intents like the glamorous bingle as she says that she no longer has to try hard to please others.This is because her hair is tied back just like herself tied away from the publicity. Her hair is illuminate and neat like herself and it is unlike Lindsays hair. Lopez is also smiling at you being more welcoming and approachable whereas Lindsay looks rebellious and standoffish which gives Cosmopolitan readers a good impression. The article meets the purpose of entertaining the audience using imagery. The purpose of Lohans article is to introduce Lindsay and make the target audience who atomic number 18 teenagers, more drawn in and interested in Lindsays life t.The tag which is a piece of small text that tells you or so the article, works in favour of promoting both celebrities. In Lindsays case an alleged love for booze and bad boys Lindsays not your average Hollywood A-lister . Sugar uses bustling chatty informal quarrel and the use of booze which is colloquial style. It also uses haggling like nope and stuffin helps to sell and promote her. When sugar uses these types of phrases appeals to teenagers who tend to read immobile easy and short texts.Whereas in Lopezs article the use of formal words like speculation and identifies and longer sentences are appropriate to entertain and foregather the audience which are adults. They are more effective to the target audience making them feel the magazine is made just for them, but advertising the c elebrities at the same time. The articles are trying to publicize Jennifer and Lindsay by putting a positive light on them. Both the articles satisfy the audience because they tell you nigh an everyday situation and problem.For example the celebritys love life but it is more alluring because it is based and happening to a celebrity and it is easier to match with our own lives. In Lindsays situation its all about her wanting a boyfriend, however in Lopezs view its more about her former boyfriends and the fact that now shes at the age where she doesnt need men, which appeal to adults. The text is in favour of Lindsay, we can enamor this because the article talks about her life and the gossip talk that teenagers are interested in. a reported fling with F going durst (well who hasnt?) The article is talking about Lindsays relationship, they point the finger at Fred making it seem normal to go out with different boys, saying what Lindsay is doing is right. Which is a popular subject i n teenage talk, appealing to the target audience? There is a great contradiction with her wanting to be normal. Sugar says Hollywood clones sport platinum-blonde hair, dust on tans and skinny bods And, well, normal figure here sugar says that Lindsay stands out because she doesnt look like other celebrities. She is no longer a red head or has a curvy figure but looks like a Hollywood clone.This is effective to the audience because the target audience are being entertained with this contradiction. She no longer stands out or is not normal in her figure and looks. The anchorage which is a small piece of text at the bottom of a page next to Lohans picture, gives an extra feature which supports the view of Lohan being important. Apparently Colin Farrell turned down the engaging Lindsay when did he get so fussy The anchorage is pointing the finger at Farrell, making him look bad but in my view it just makes Lindsay look more desperate and in need of promotion.Farrell is a celebrity kn own for his popularity for dating all girls. Whereas Jennifer Lopez doesnt seem to need it, because she has so many eld of experience in the celebrity light. The desperation of Lindsay Lohan is more apparent now because she looks like another Hollywood clone, shes become skinny and blonde just like her friend Paris Hilton ( a popular super model) from looking healthy uniquely beautiful to skinny and blonde. In other words selling herself more then she needs to.She is contradicting herself because in the article when shes asked about dieting she says NO its sad how people have become so aware of how they look, but now shes completely changed herself. The two articles entertain, inform and sell the celebrities lives in a positive light and satisfy the audience using imagery and words appealing to the target audience. In Lohans case she is promoting herself to please her target audience using colloquial language and sorter text.Whereas in Lopezs article, it refers to her love life and puts her in a positive light towards her target audience. Using longer words, formal language and text. The type of language and the length of the text suits and satisfies the different audiences.

Portrayal of Female Harassment Issues in TV Dramas Essay

The values of sexual urge equality are promoted among all countries all everywhere the world. Women have become more economically strong and independent even in South Asian region. Media has played a vital role in molding the opinions and providing a sigh of relief to the suppressed women folk. The relationship of women and media is very important as media transforms the real picture of women and their core issues in front of the unrestricted through its programs and TV dramas.Media broadcasts important messages on women torture issues, internal violence, gender bias, stories of mental torture and gender norms through various TV dramas, talk shows and clipping shows. Keywords Domestic violence, mental torture, gender harassment, faith, religious strength, patience, tolerance. Introduction Pakistani media has become very liberal, moderate and independent since 2001. Media has played a vital role in molding the opinions of the sight and providing a sigh of relief to suppressed w omen of our society.The relationship between cleaning woman and media is very important as media presents the real picture of women issues among of the public. Pakistani media is growing with 60 private TV networks and 12 FM radio convey. Media transmits women domestic harassment, violence, mental torture, rape cases through talk shows and TV dramas. Our TV channels represent all cultural and social bindings of women so the audience can digest them without criticism. In some TV dramas, the Islamic values and trends are withal projected.Mostly Pakistani dramas are centered especially on women shown as mothers, sisters and wives. Women are critical to almost each and every story. Majority of Pakistani dramas now are a strange mix of growth and regress while some serials do carry a liberal, progressive and gender-sensitive messages. Most of them strengthen the decrepit values and criticize orthodoxy in the same stride. It is very difficult for the general public to understand the conflicting messages behind several storylines in the modern-day drama. running(a) women are pictured as strong and independent but also banly is represent by their cunning and vampire-like nature. Women are shown being maltreated by men i. e. slapped, beaten up, humiliated, abused and conversely, men are depicted as the exclusive decision-makers who simply order the women in their lives around, telling them what to do or what not to do. One point is extremely worrying about such scenes depicting male dominance and male chauvinism as they invoke similar negative behavior especially among males in the general public.The ordinary man or woman becomes subject to this reinforcement of stereotypical images of women and adapts and accepts these stereotypes as normal and natural. Honour is depicted often in highly distorted contexts. A brothers or tyros reaction when a sister or girlfriend is suspected of immorality is portrayed in such a manner that the crime is glorified and the vict im condemned. Very rarely, do these serials convey the idea that reward does not have a physical manifestation and is purely related to a persons character. Honour can never be interpreted away by the use of force.Overly negative emotions attached to having a daughter-in-law. Words and phrases constantly refer to the presence of a daughter-in-law as an individual who volition take far away son from his parents. The expressions of insecurity is attached with parents as they do not want to lose their boy after getting unify neither they want to allow him being very close to his wife. Connected to this patriarchal approach is the issue of a divorced woman. The blame is placed straightforwardly on the woman for not being able to keep her espousal intact or her economize happy.A woman who asks for a divorce is portrayed as committing an unpardonable act. In some cases, divorced is given by husbands on suspect of shaky character of women at family level. In Pakistan even today, tee n girls are forcefully married to old men under the tradition of Family Marriages/Vani. Sometimes girls are married with old men as their brothers or father has killed some oneness in bridegrooms family due to enmity i. e. Fata, North Waziristan, South Waziristan. The top most watched TV channel is GEO TV Network have by Jang Group of Publications and was launched in 2002. GeoTV is news based and an entertainment channel. Rationale The present paper willinging highlight the relationship between gender and media with reference of Pakistani TV Drama Serial titled as Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan that went on air on GEO TV in 2009. The rationale of carrying out this question on this play is as follows Domestic (married) woman portrayal in media? How religion can be used for woman harassment in domestic affairs and consequences? How human relationships can be disturbed by telling lies, taking fake oaths on Holy Books and putting allegations on innocent people?Sometimes woman fights aga inst many strange persons and situations to safe her martial life or relationship besides having feelings of self-pity and self-assassination. What are the reasons behind it? Domestic violence on women Pakistan is counted among those countries that falls in the headlines due to domestic and gender-based harassment issues. The ratio of sexual harassment victims is alarmingly getting high in Pakistan. Domestic violence is physical, sexual, mental or financial violence that takes place within an intimate relationship and forms a pattern of coercive and controlling behavior.This can include forced marriage and honour crimes.* Pakistan is an Islamic state where 70 percent girls are forced to get married on their parents choice in awkward and urban areas and choice marriages are still rare due to prevailing feudal culture of the society. Culturally and ethically, women are bound to pass their lives as per their husbands will and under his supremacy and authority. * Divorce in any case i s not tolerable even in well-educated and sophisticated families and a divorce woman cannot pass a stable life ahead. Choice marriages (boy/girl) are considered as a severe crime. * Repression of women continues even after marriage at the hands of husbands or in-laws. The worst form of married womans conflict is with her mother-in-law. In most of the divorce cases, mother-in-law or sister-in-law have played a primary role. * The husband or any close relative from the family can show doubts on womans character/ extra-marital affair. In some cases, husbands are found cleanup position or divorcing their wives on these issues. Concept of Oath-taking on Holy Book Religious aspect is also very important in our society.Sometimes, woman has to justify herself in front of the whole family by taking an oath on Quran which is considered as giving decision of conflict in Allahs Almighty s hand. This custom is called as Quran Uthana in our society commonly practiced in four provinces of Pakista n. If the oath is completely based on truth, it will economize her life forever but if the oath taken on Quran will be on false statement the situation will be vice verse. I will mention a saying of Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) Do not be aggressive towards a person who has nobody to stand against you except Allah.Never take a false oath by Allah as a witness keeping hand on Quran, as it is one of the major sins in Islam. Do not make your oaths a means of deceiving one another or your foot will slip after it was firmly placed and you will taste evil for barring access to the way of Allah and you will have a terrible punishment. (Quran Nahl, 1692) Those who sell Allahs get hold of and their own oaths for a paltry price, such people will have no portion in the next world, and on the ray of rising Allah will not speak to them or look at them or purify them. They will have a painful punishment. (Quran Al Imran, 377)Methodology This canvas is an attempt to examine the relationship betwee n gender and media as well as media dependency on religious norms of the society. It focuses on the female gender harassment at domestic level by giving religious justifications. This issue has been depicted brilliantly in one of the Pakistani TV drama serials Meri Zaat Zara-e-Benishan in 2009-2010. For a purposeful study, this play, its dialogues, scenes, characterization, religious aspects, impact on female viewers has been studied and deeply reviewed by the researcher under the methodology of content psychoanalysis and survey.

How Does Owen Convey Negative Feelings in the Send-Off

How does Owen convey negative feelings in The Send-Off? In this poem Wilfred Owen conveys negative feelings with his clever use of language that can be interpreted in numerous ways. This poem actu everyy conveys a message that war is non as glorious and honourable as it is always portray as. Even the title, The send-off could plastered two things. Firstly, it could mean that the soldiers were being sent off to war. However, it could also mean that the soldiers were being sent off to their deaths. This emphasizes the fact that war actually is not what it is portrayed to be.It is not glorious and honourable to fight in war but the people and soldiers going through it suffer greatly and most do not survive. In The Send-Off, Owen conveys his feelings about the war and the young soldiers going off to die. You can tell he has a very pessimistic attitude to the likeliness of the soldiers surviving. You can see this from his frequent references to death, for example Their breasts were s tuck all stuck with wreath and spray. which could refer to how the dead are garlanded with wreaths of flowers before their burial. Line six, says, Dull porters watched them / and a casual stern / stood staring hard. The train station porters stand back, watching and listening to the soldiers as they wait for the train with no emotion at all, it is as if it is just iodine of those regular things in life that one gets on with, without much interest as it is such a common event. In line 3, Owen uses the oxymoron, grimly brave, this gives the impression that the soldiers know what is going to happen to them and they are scared, but they put on a brave face anyway so as not to upset their families, each-other and also, if they dont admit their fear to themselves, then maybe it will go away.Owen uses similes such as so secretly like wrongs softened up show the conspiracy of the war kept from the soldiers for assurance that men would continue to join. Repetition of a few, a few, too f ew emphasises and shows the reader that many soldiers would not return from war. It continues by suggesting that the small amount of soldiers returning from war would not be greeted by celebration but by silence and ease villages. The use of imagery white flowers shows two meanings, flowers for celebrating and white for mourning.In giving the flowers to the departing soldier, the women who thought they were supporting the soldiers were actually garlanding them for death. To conclude, the use of language similes, repetition, imagery and so on all channel feelings of negativity within the poem. Although not directly pessimistic it is relatively easy to spot the depressing nature of the poem but nonetheless Owen displays intelligible negativity towards the state of how no one showed feelings towards the soldiers fate and how it was so hushed up.